Latvian Abbreviations Explained: Meanings in English
Latvian abbreviations are commonly used in documents, addresses, dates, measurements and everyday communication. This guide explains the most useful Latvian short forms and their meanings in English.
The list focuses on abbreviations that are important for international readers, translators, businesses and anyone working with Latvian texts.
Common Latvian abbreviations
These abbreviations are frequently found in Latvian texts, documents and everyday communication.
| Latvian abbreviation | Meaning in English |
|---|---|
| piem. | for example |
| utt. | and so on; etc. |
| u. c. | and others |
| t. i. | that is; i.e. |
| Nr. | number; No. |
| plkst. | at (time); o'clock |
| dok. | document |
| tab. | table |
| att. | figure; image; illustration |
| aut. | author |
Date and calendar abbreviations
Latvian dates often include shortened forms for years, months and historical periods.
| Latvian abbreviation | Meaning in English |
|---|---|
| g. | year |
| mēn. | month |
| ned. | week |
| d. | day |
| m. ē. | AD; Common Era (CE) |
| p. m. ē. | BC; Before Common Era (BCE) |
Measurement symbols
International measurement symbols are usually written without a full stop. They are commonly used in Latvian documents, product information and technical texts.
| Symbol | Meaning in English |
|---|---|
| km | kilometre |
| m | metre |
| cm | centimetre |
| mm | millimetre |
| kg | kilogram |
| g | gram |
| l | litre |
| ml | millilitre |
| °C | degree Celsius |
| m² | square metre |
| m³ | cubic metre |
Dates and time abbreviations
Latvian dates often include short forms for years, months and days. These abbreviations are commonly found in documents, schedules and official information.
| Latvian abbreviation | Meaning in English |
|---|---|
| g. | year |
| mēn. | month |
| ned. | week |
| d. | day |
| m. ē. | Common Era (CE); AD |
| p. m. ē. | Before Common Era (BCE); BC |
Days of the week abbreviations
Latvian calendars and schedules often use short weekday forms. These abbreviations are useful when reading timetables, reservations and event information.
| Abbreviation | Day in English |
|---|---|
| P or pirmd. | Monday |
| O or otrd. | Tuesday |
| T or trešd. | Wednesday |
| C or ceturtd. | Thursday |
| Pk or piektd. | Friday |
| S or sestd. | Saturday |
| Sv or svētd. | Sunday |
Measurement abbreviations
International measurement symbols are usually written without a full stop. They are widely used in Latvia in technical documents, product information and everyday communication.
| Symbol | Meaning in English |
|---|---|
| km | kilometre |
| m | metre |
| cm | centimetre |
| mm | millimetre |
| kg | kilogram |
| g | gram |
| l | litre |
| ml | millilitre |
| °C | degree Celsius |
| m² | square metre |
| m³ | cubic metre |
Latvian address abbreviations
Latvian addresses often contain administrative abbreviations that may be unfamiliar to international readers.
| Abbreviation | Meaning in English |
|---|---|
| nov. | municipality; administrative region |
| pag. | parish (local administrative unit) |
| pils. | city; town |
| iela | street |
| līn. | line (used in some address contexts) |
Frequently asked questions about Latvian abbreviations
What does "pag." mean in Latvian?
Answer: The abbreviation pag. means pagasts, a parish or local administrative unit in Latvia. It is commonly found in Latvian addresses.
What does "nov." mean in Latvian addresses?
Answer: The abbreviation nov. means novads, referring to a municipality or administrative region in Latvia.
What does "utt." mean in Latvian?
Answer: Utt. comes from un tā tālāk and means "etc." or "and so on".
How do you write "for example" in Latvian?
Answer: The standard abbreviation is piem., from the Latvian word piemēram.
Why are Latvian abbreviations useful for international readers?
Answer: They help readers understand Latvian addresses, documents, schedules and other everyday information written in Latvian.
Conclusion
Understanding common Latvian abbreviations makes it easier to read Latvian documents, addresses and professional communication.
For international readers, even small abbreviations can provide important information about locations, dates and official texts.